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Hockey Stick Flex Guide: Stop Using Half Your Weight
If you've ever Googled "what hockey stick flex should I use," you probably got the same tired answer: take your body weight in pounds and divide by two. A 180-pound player needs a 90 flex, right?
Wrong. That outdated rule is sabotaging shots across rinks everywhere—and the data proves it.
Johnny Gaudreau weighs 165 pounds but uses a 55 flex stick. That's only 33% of his body weight, not 50%. Alex Ovechkin tips the scales at 235 pounds yet fires rockets with an 80 flex—just 34% of his weight. Connor McDavid uses an 85 flex at 193 pounds (44% ratio).
If elite athletes completely ignore the "half your weight" rule, why should you follow it?
Why the Weight-Based Formula Fails
The traditional recommendation made sense for wooden sticks, but modern composite technology changed everything. Research shows the weight-only approach has three critical flaws that hurt your performance:
Flaw 1: Ignores Stick Length Physics
A 6'3" defenseman using a 65-inch stick has dramatically more leverage than a 5'6" forward using a 56-inch stick. Physics reveals stick flex follows a length-squared relationship—meaning length matters far more than weight for determining how easily you can bend your stick.
Flaw 2: Dismisses Position Requirements
Defensemen firing one-timers from the point need different characteristics than forwards taking quick wristers in traffic. Your shot selection should drive flex choice, not just your scale reading.
Flaw 3: Overlooks Individual Mechanics
Two players weighing identical amounts can have vastly different optimal flexes based on shooting technique, hand positioning, and loading style.
The Science-Based Alternative That Actually Works
A physics-based analysis developed by hockey players reveals a better formula:
Flex = (Body Weight in lbs) × (Stick Length in inches)² ÷ 7700
This approach validates against actual professional data far better than traditional methods. Here's how it compares:
|
Player |
Weight |
Stick Length |
Traditional Flex |
Formula Flex |
Actual Flex |
|
Zdeno Chara |
255 lbs |
67" |
128 |
149 |
150-155 |
|
Roman Josi |
201 lbs |
64" |
101 |
107 |
105 |
|
Johnny Gaudreau |
165 lbs |
58" |
83 |
72 |
65 |
The Simplified Approach
Don't want calculations? Use these length-based guidelines:
- 68" stick (very tall): ~60% of body weight
- 62" stick (standard senior): ~50% of body weight
- 56" stick (intermediate): ~41% of body weight
- 50" stick (junior): ~32% of body weight
A 160-pound player using a 56-inch stick should start around 65 flex, not 80 flex.
Position and Shot Style: What Really Determines Your Flex
Forwards: Quick Release Demands Lower Flex
Taking mostly wrist shots and snapshots in traffic? You need quick energy transfer. Lower flex ratings (65-85 for adults) load faster without requiring massive windup. Top forwards like Matthew Tkachuk (70 flex at 201 lbs) and Jack Hughes (77 flex at 175 lbs) prioritize shot speed over maximum power storage.
Defensemen: Power and Stability Requirements
Blue-liners need sticks that perform under maximum load during slapshots and won't fold during board battles. Higher flex ratings (85-110+) provide stability and power. However, many modern defensemen prefer 85-95 flex for versatility rather than traditional 100+ ratings.
Centers: Balance for Dual Roles
Centers need flex supporting face-offs (requiring stiffness) and quick offensive shots. Players like McDavid (85 flex) and Matthews (82 flex) choose moderate ratings, often cutting sticks slightly to increase effective stiffness for face-off stability.
Kick Point Integration
Your stick's kick point determines where it bends most. Low-kick sticks require lower flex (65-80) because the shorter flex zone is harder to load. Mid-kick sticks handle higher flex (85-100+) due to longer leverage. Match your flex rating to your kick point for optimal results.
Testing and Optimization Strategy
The Three-Step Testing Protocol
Step 1: Calculate Your Starting Point
Use the length-adjusted percentage or formula. Account for stick modifications—cutting increases effective flex by ~5 points per inch.
Step 2: Test Systematically
Borrow sticks spanning 20 flex range around your calculated number. Take 10 shots with each, focusing on your primary shot type. Never test on synthetic ice—friction completely changes flex behavior.
Step 3: Validate Through Use
Buy the best-feeling option and use it 2-3 weeks. Allow adaptation time before making final judgment.
Signs You Need Adjustment
Too Stiff: Stick vibrates after shots, can't see visible bend during shooting, pucks lack zip despite good technique.
Too Soft: Blade twists off target during follow-through, passes feel "springy," stick feels unstable during board battles.
Cutting and Extension Impact
Every inch removed increases effective flex by 3-5 points. Planning to cut two inches? Buy 10 flex lower than your target. Extensions decrease effective flex—taller players can buy higher ratings that feel perfect after modification.

Common Flex Selection Mistakes
Mistake 1: Following Outdated Formulas
The half-weight rule was designed for wooden sticks. Modern composites reward players who embrace appropriate flex rather than fighting overly stiff shafts.
Mistake 2: Making Huge Changes
Going from 85 to 65 flex often overshoots. Make 10-point incremental changes, assess performance, then adjust again if needed.
Mistake 3: Prioritizing Ego Over Performance
Nobody cares what flex number appears on your stick. They notice whether shots have zip and accuracy. Many recreational players use overly stiff sticks while watching scoring chances die on weak shots.
Why Most Players Need Lower Flex
Data consistently shows recreational players using flex ratings too high for their needs. A former college player shared: "In 2000 we used 100/110 flex sticks. Times have changed. I now use 70 flex at 210 pounds."
Unless you're regularly firing slapshots from the point, you probably benefit from dropping 10-20 flex from your current stick. Modern composite technology rewards proper flex utilization over brute-force approaches.
Your Action Plan
Calculate your recommended flex using stick length, not just weight. If you're more than 15 flex away from length-based guidelines, adjustment likely helps.
Test systematically by borrowing different options from teammates. Focus on your primary shot type during evaluation. Give new flex ratings 2-3 weeks for proper adaptation.
The "half your weight" rule has failed players for decades. Use science-based selection, test properly, and find the flex that actually improves your game.
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